Folkwang

Short history

1911

Founding of the “Essen School of Trades and Applied Arts“ (name changed to “Folkwang School of Design” in 1928).

1927

Founding of the “Folkwang School of Music, Dance and Speech”.

1946

Musicians, dancers and actors move into former Benedictine Abbey at Essen-Werden.

1948

Re-opening of the Design branch, also in the Benedictine Abbey at Essen-Werden.

1950

Founding of the Society of Friends and Sponsors of the Folkwang Schools (Gesellschaft der Freunde und Förderer der Folkwangschulen, GFFF).

1963

“Folkwang School of Music, Theatre and Dance” is upgraded to university level.

1967

Folkwang Hochschule taken under the sponsorship of the State of NRW.

1972

Designers leave the Folkwang, after many joint protests, and are incorporated into the newly founded Gesamthochschule University in Essen.
Duisburg School of Music / Conservatorium incorporated into the Folkwang Hochschule, and becomes Faculty 4 in1988.

1988

Occupation of the old auditorium; non-stop concert prevents demolition.
Completion and inauguration of the new auditorium.

2000

Integration of the Westphalia Acting School in Bochum as the Bochum Acting course.

2002

Comprehensive reforms give a distinctive profile to each of the Essen, Duisburg and Bochum locations.

2003

Opening of the small concert hall in Duisburg.
Opening of the White Mill (for musicals) in Essen-Werden.

2004

Dortmund becomes the fourth Folkwang location with Orchesterzentrum NRW, a joint establishment of the four NRW music universities.

2007

The designers return to the Folkwang Hochschule from the University of Duisburg-Essen after 35 years. From January 2008, budgetary and human resources for the Industrial Design and Communication Design courses are integrated.

2008

New Art Colleges Act passed in NRW.
All 27 courses are reorganised into modules.

2009

_Official opening of the newly constructed orchestral centre “Orchesterzentrum NRW” in Dortmund in April.

2010

_ As of January 1st, the SANAA Building becomes a Folkwang University facility.
_In April, Folkwang is renamed Folkwang University of the Arts.

2012

_The new Folkwang Library is inaugurated on Campus Warden in September.

2017

_The Folkwang University of the Arts turns 90.
_Official opening of the Quartier Nord at the Welterbe Zollverein campus on 26 October 2017. At the start of the 2017/18 WS, the Design faculty moves into the new Quartier Nord building, spanning an area of nearly 19,000 sq m.

2019

_In May, opening of folkwang junior, the Folkwang University of the Arts’ institute for developing young artistic talent.

2022

_The Folkwang University of the Arts establishes the Pina Bausch Professorship – named after world-famous Folkwang alumna Pina Bausch and run in co-operation with the Pina Bausch Foundation – in the 2022-23 winter semester. 

2027

_In 2027, the Folkwang University of the Arts will celebrate its 100th anniversary. 

Maiken-Ilke Groß / December 2025